Time Unit
{
"data": ... ,
"mark": ... ,
"encoding": {
"x": {
"timeUnit": ..., // time unit
"field": ...,
"type": "temporal",
...
},
"y": ...,
...
},
...
}
timeUnit
property of a channel definition sets the level of specificity for a temporal field. Currently supported values are:
- Non-periodic Time Unit:
'year'
,'yearmonth'
,'yearmonthday'
,'yearmonthdate'
,'yearday'
,'yeardate'
,'yearmonthdayhours'
,'yearmonthdayhoursminutes'
.- For example the
yearmonth
ofApril 4, 2016 11:52:34
isApril 2016
.
- For example the
- Periodic Time Unit:
'month'
,'day'
,'date'
,'hours'
,'minutes'
,'seconds'
,'milliseconds'
,'hoursminutes'
,'hoursminutesseconds'
,'minutesseconds'
,'secondsmilliseconds'
.
Date/Time Units
Vega-Lite supports the following time units, which can be combined into the timeUnit
properties above (e.g. yearmonthday
, hoursminutes
).
Function | Description | Example value for Monday April 4, 2016 11:52:34:0201 |
---|---|---|
date |
returns the day of the month for a given date input, in local time. | 4 |
day |
returns the day of the week for a given date input, in local time. (0 for Sunday, 1 for Monday, 2 for Tuesday, and so on.) |
1 |
year |
returns the year for a given date input, in local time. | 2016 |
month |
returns the (zero-based) month for a given date input, in local time (e.g., 0 for January). |
3 |
hours |
returns the hours component for a given date input, in local time (number between 0 and 23 ). |
11 |
minutes |
returns the minutes component for a given date input, in local time (number between 0 and 59 ). |
52 |
seconds |
returns the seconds component for a given date input, in local time (number between 0 and 59 ). |
34 |
milliseconds |
returns the milliseconds component for a given date input, in local time (number between 0 and 999 ). |
201 |
Example
This example shows temperature in Seattle over the months.