This website is for Vega-Lite v3. Go to the main Vega-Lite homepage for the latest release.

Layering text over heatmap

View this example in the online editor

Vega-Lite JSON Specification

{
  "$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v3.json",
  "data": {"url": "data/cars.json"},
  "transform": [
    {
      "aggregate": [{"op": "count", "as": "num_cars"}],
      "groupby": ["Origin", "Cylinders"]
    }
  ],
  "encoding": {
    "y": {"field": "Origin", "type": "ordinal"},
    "x": {"field": "Cylinders", "type": "ordinal"}
  },
  "layer": [
    {
      "mark": "rect",
      "encoding": {
        "color": {
          "field": "num_cars",
          "type": "quantitative",
          "title": "Count of Records",
          "legend": {"direction": "horizontal", "gradientLength": 120}
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "mark": "text",
      "encoding": {
        "text": {"field": "num_cars", "type": "quantitative"},
        "color": {
          "condition": {"test": "datum['num_cars'] < 40", "value": "black"},
          "value": "white"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "config": {
    "scale": {"bandPaddingInner": 0, "bandPaddingOuter": 0},
    "text": {"baseline": "middle"}
  }
}